Воспаление железы у собак: Воспаление параанальных желез у собак: симптомы и лечение

Воспаление параанальных желез у собак: лечение причины

При воспалении параанальных желез важно вовремя начать лечение. Это поможет повысить уровень жизни собаки, а также избавит от проблем в работе ЖКТ. Необходимо узнать все о причинах, симптомах, особенностях лечения и профилактики этого состояния.

Почему собака ездит на попе

Что такое параанальные железы, и какую функцию они выполняют у собак

Параанальные железы (реже их называют мешочками), расположены в той области, в которой прямая кишка переходит в заднепроходное отверстие (анус). Это парный орган. Он выделяет специфический секрет, который обладает индивидуальным для каждой собаки запахом.

Именно благодаря этому питомцы могут ориентироваться и точно знают, кто недавно был в каком-то определенном месте. При помощи секрета они метят свою территорию, могут отпугивать врагов или привлекать других особей.

Параанальные железы или анальные мешочки

Такая жидкость выделяется в процессе испражнения и смешивается с каловыми массами. Но происходит подобное далеко не у всех собак. Нормальное функционирование параанальных желез зависит от деятельности кишечника и пищеварительной системы. Каловые массы выдавливают секрет из мешочков каждый раз во время дефекации. При проблемах в работе ЖКТ этого, естественным образом, не происходит.

Причины воспаления

Воспаление параанальных желез у собаки не развивается само по себе. Состояние всегда провоцируется внешними или внутренними факторами. На это может влиять:

• гиподинамия – если собака ведет малоподвижный образ жизни, вероятность развития воспаления увеличивается;
• наследственность, то есть предрасположенность к патологическому состоянию;
• медленный обмен веществ и сниженный иммунитет;
• беременность или период вскармливания щенков;
• беспорядочные или очень частые вязки;
• различные травмы, усугубляющие жизнедеятельность питомца.

Воспаление анальных желез у собаки может развиться по причине неправильной дефекации. Чаще всего на этой влияет неполноценное и неправильное питание. Например, если питомец ест большое количество костей или полуфабрикаты низкого качества.

Еще одной причиной может быть несоблюдение элементарных норм гигиены животного. Если хозяин не моет его вовремя и не следит за тем, чтобы питомец был чистым – вероятность развития патологического состояния увеличивается.

Группы риска

Воспалительные процессы в параанальных железах чаще всего идентифицируются у определенных пород собак. Обычно это карликовые и декоративные питомцы. Например:

• бульдоги – английские и французские;
• пекинесы;
• таксы;
• мопсы.

Это касается и других мелких пород, у которых чаще всего развиваются проблемы с ЖКТ. Кроме того, у них неудобно расположены мешочки, что препятствует их полному опустошению и приводит к тому, что они закупориваются секретом.

Признаки и симптомы заболевания

Клиническая картина зависит от степени выраженности воспалительного процесса. Отдельно стоит отметить другие симптомы у собак, которые проявляются реже, но также заслуживают внимания.

Первой степени воспаления параанальных желез характерен сильный зуд. Поэтому собаки расчесывают область заднего прохода. Секрет выделяется в незначительном количестве. Его цвет может варьировать: от белесого и водянистого до светлого, прозрачного или желтоватого.

Степень	Симптомы
Вторая	Уменьшается количество секрета, который становится намного более густым. Клиническая картина дополняется выпадением шерсти (алопеция), сыпью на кожном покрове внутренней поверхности бедра. Собака начинает чувствовать скованность. Она проявляется в поясе нижних конечностей.
Третья	Секрет становится очень густым и приобретает кремообразную консистенцию. Его количество снижается, а сама жидкость становится намного более темной. Появляется резкий и неприятный запах. У питомца развивается неврологический синдром. Появляется навязчивый зуд, боли и другие неприятные ощущения. Собака становится беспокойной.
Четвертая	Секреторная жидкость приобретает консистенцию глины. Она становится зернистой и густой. Цвет может варьировать от тёмно-коричневого до черного.

В самом сложном случае развивается паралич. Он затрагивает тазовый пояс или нижнюю половину туловища – рядом с задними лапами. Это свидетельствует о том, что железы забились окончательно и блокируют нервы.

Дополнительные симптомы

Поведение питомца может кардинально измениться. Собака становится намного более агрессивной, у нее появляются новые привычки. Вероятно снижение аппетита или его полное отсутствие.

Проявляются ярко выраженные боли. Они идентифицируются не только в области ануса, но и в основании хвоста или между анальным отверстием и яичками. Другие признаки воспаления параанальных желез у собаки:

• увлажнение кожного покрова или шерсти;
• гиперкератоз, а именно чрезмерное уплотнение эпидермиса;
• гипестезия – понижение или, реже, повышение чувствительности;
• боли при соприкосновении с кожным покровом;
• явная пигментация;
• эритема, проявляющаяся в виде покраснения.

Могут развиться ректально-кожные фистулы (перианальные синусы). Вследствие заболевания выявляют различные изъязвления и эрозированные области.

Высока вероятность повышения температуры, развития лихорадочного состояния. При частом расчесывании проблемной области заметно распухает анальное отверстие. Проявляются спазмические боли. Собака может становиться угнетенной, впадать в апатию и депрессивное состояние. Развивается вялость и хроническая усталость, когда питомец отказывается от кормления и выгула.

Методы лечения питомца

Воспаление параанальных желез можно лечить разными способами. На начальном этапе прибегают к периодической механической чистке и курсу антибиотиков. В самых сложных случаях практикуют хирургическое лечение. Это позволит избежать развития абсцессов и других осложнений.

Механическая чистка и антибактериальное лечение

Проводится хозяином в домашних условиях самостоятельно после консультации с ветеринаром. Для этого питомца помещают в заранее подготовленный таз или ванную.

Обратите внимание! Предварительно нужно подготовить индивидуальные средства защиты. Это одноразовые стерильные перчатки и антисептический раствор.

Чтобы облегчить процесс, животное должен фиксировать второй помощник.

Необходимо взять собаку за основание хвоста и поднять его вверх. Важно, чтобы питомец не чувствовал боли или дискомфорта. В таком случае он спокойно перенесет процедуру.

Как лечить воспаление параанальных желез у собак далее:

• другой рукой симметрично надавить на область, где находятся параанальные железы, не делая резких или травмирующих движений;
• дождаться, пока из анального отверстия самостоятельно вытечет весь застоявшийся секрет;
• полностью смыть все едкие выделения теплой водой, чтобы избавиться от резкого и неприятного запаха.

Если подобная механическая чистка не дает результата, не рекомендуется осуществлять ее повторно. Низкая эффективность процедуры может быть связана с патологией параанальных желез, их более глубоким расположением. В подобном случае очищение должно проводиться ветеринаром.

После механической чистки нужно воспользоваться антибиотиками. Препараты назначают целым курсом – на шесть — семь дней. Наиболее эффективными являются Цефалексин, Амоксициллин. Их рассчитывают исходя из веса питомца. Используют от пяти до семи ЕД на 1 кг веса.

Внешняя чистка

Для очищения параанальных желез можно использовать стерильные и чистые салфетки. Потребуются и резиновые перчатки. С техникой проведения процедуры рекомендуется заранее ознакомиться по видео в интернете или просмотрев фото.

 

Внешнюю чистку можно проводить самостоятельно. Одной рукой фиксируют питомца, другой – осуществляют процедуру.

Салфетку плотно прижимают к анальному отверстию. Аккуратно придавливают, чтобы сжать стенки прямой кишки. Этого достаточно, если мешочки сильно забиты или располагаются стандартно, а не в глубине, как бывает у некоторых пород собак.

Внешняя чистка не всегда позволяет добиться нужного результата. Метод может быть малоэффективным, если секрет достаточно густой и по своей консистенции напоминает тесто.

Внутренняя чистка

Также может проводиться хозяином самостоятельно. Для этого используют одноразовые перчатки и вставляют два пальца в задний проход.

Параанальные железы выдавливают как прыщик. Главное, нащупать их и делать движения именно по бокам. Наиболее эффективно будет начинать внутреннюю чистку издалека. Для этого пальцы просовывают максимально вглубь.

Если очищение прошло успешно, секрет будет выделяться сразу же. Чтобы исключить последующее воспаление, рекомендуется использовать суппозитории. Свечи применяют в течение двух-трех дней. Можно и дольше, если воспаление железы у собаки проявляется чаще раза в год.

Хирургическое вмешательство

В некоторых случаях даже систематическое очищение проблемной области не позволяет полностью избавиться от секрета. Поэтому, если процедуру приходится проводить раз в неделю или чаще, ветеринары настаивают на операции.

Врач рекомендует сакулэктомию – полное удаление парного органа. Это позволит избежать вероятных рецидивов, связанных с воспалительной реакцией.

Операция проводится по следующему алгоритму:

• хирург делает два неглубоких надреза в области желез;
• выводит их наружу и иссекает;
• зашивает кожу.

Собака может самостоятельно опорожняться уже через 18–24 часа. Это связано с тем, что во время хирургического вмешательства не задевается прямая кишка или задний проход.

Особенность железы у пса заключается в том, что она некомпактна. Мешочки имеют свойство разрастаться в тканях, поэтому после удаления возможны рецидивы. Это свидетельствует о том, что в рамках операции был вырезан абсцесс (гнойная полость) и параанальная железа. Однако не железистая ткань полностью.

Для того чтобы гарантировать полное удаление желез, которые воспалились, вводят красители. Именно в таком случае будет усечена вся ткань, ведь она будет окрашена на 100%.

Питомец не должен терпеть позывы к опорожнению кишечника во время заживления ран. В противном случае швы могут разойтись. На восстановительном этапе после операции рекомендуется обеспечить питомцу диету, а также чаще ее выгуливать.

Однако для качественного послеоперационного ухода очень важно:

• каждый раз после прогулки промывать область под хвостом;
• обрабатывать послеоперационный шов раз в сутки;
• систематически использовать антибиотики на протяжении трех-четырех суток после вмешательства.

Швы удаляют спустя две недели. Никакого специального и дорогостоящего ухода за животным после операции в дальнейшем не требуется.

Очень важно выбрать высококвалифицированного специалиста. Это связано с тем, что область ануса и параанальных мешочков изобилует большим количеством нервных и сосудистых пучков. Если операция будет выполнена некорректно, это может привести к неприятным последствиям.

Лечение воспаления у щенков

Восстановительный курс в домашних условиях в этом случае имеет некоторые особенности. Например, отказываются от сильных антибиотиков без крайней необходимости.

Рискованно проводить и механическую чистку. Это связано с тем, что анальные железы и ткани около них очень тонкие и нежные. Допустимо использовать ректальные суппозитории, но не полностью. Перед введением их разрезают вдоль на четыре части. Получившиеся «соломинки» вводят в область ануса.

Важно! Использовать свечи полностью нежелательно. Это может усугубить состояние при воспалении параанальных желез и даже привести к осложнениям.

Рекомендуемым методом лечения является хирургическое иссечение мешочков. Это связано с тем, что болевой порог у них немного выше, как и скорость регенерации тканей. Поэтому проще всего будет удалить железы, чтобы они в будущем не беспокоили собаку. Ведь если воспаление проявляется в таком молодом возрасте, то оно будет беспокоить щенка на протяжении всей жизни.

Возможные осложнения

Неполноценное лечение может быть чревато серьезными последствиями. Вероятно развитие абсцесса, свища, лечение которых будет сложным и болезненным для собаки.

Абсцесс представляет собой припухлость сбоку от анального отверстия. Обращают внимание на то, что:

• он представляет собой значительные массы гноя в мешочках;
• питомец практически постоянно испытывает острую боль;
• это происходит как во время опорожнения кишечника, так и в состоянии покоя.

В том случае, если протоки гноя зарастают соединительными тканями, формируется свищ. Это маленькое или среднее по размерам отверстие в кожном покрове и других тканях собаки. Через него наружу постоянно вытекает гной.

В подобной ситуации питомец чувствует себя очень плохо. Он может постоянно лежать и скулить. Увеличивается температура тела. Вместе с другими симптомами это очень опасно для здоровья собаки. Присутствует вероятность сепсиса – инфекционного заражения крови. Поэтому необходимо как можно раньше обратиться к ветеринару, минуя стадию осложнений.

Диета и рацион кормления собаки при воспалении параанальных желез

В этом случае питание должно быть полноценным. Оно поможет поддерживать состояние питомца на должном уровне и снизит вероятность появления осложнений.

Должны соблюдаться следующие условия при воспалении сальных желез у собаки:

• исключение любой еды со стола человека;
• недопустимо давать питомцу острое, соленое, копченое и жареное;
• необходимо включить в рацион больше клетчатки, чтобы нормализовать моторику кишечника и добиться максимального очищения естественным путем.

В некоторых случаях воспалительные изменения спровоцированы лишним весом. Тогда ветеринар разрабатывает индивидуальную диету. В нее будут включены только легкоусвояемые продукты. Важно, чтобы они были насыщены витаминами, железом и минералами.

Полезно употреблять вареные овощи. Например, морковку, свеклу, кабачки. От картошки и других продуктов, содержащих крахмал, лучше отказаться. Желательно ввести в рацион кисломолочные продукты. Ежедневное употребление небольшого количества кефира или натурального творога облегчит опорожнение кишечника.

При воспалении железы у собак под хвостом желательно давать злаки и отруби в чистом виде. Это может быть гречневая и овсяная каша, пшеничные или кукурузные отруби. Благодаря этому также ускорится выведение продуктов жизнедеятельности из кишечника.

Профилактика

Чтобы исключить появление подобной проблемы, здоровьем собаки нужно заниматься сразу же. Особенно это важно для тех питомцев, которые находятся в группе риска.

Необходимо увеличить физические нагрузки. Собака должна проводить много времени на улице и активно двигаться. Это будет стимулировать перистальтику кишечника и провоцировать его волнообразные сокращения. Благодаря этому массаж воспаленных параанальных желез каловыми массами окажется более полноценным.

Не менее важно:

1. Обследовать питомца. Это поможет идентифицировать возможные хронические заболевания пищеварительной системы, которые могут привести к закупорке железы у собак.
2. Сбалансировать рацион. Обилие продуктов с содержанием белка в диете увеличит вероятность развития запоров. Это же приведет к тому, что будут развиваться воспалительные процессы в параанальной области.
3. Правильно и регулярно очищать железы. При этом обязательно используют противовоспалительные средства, при необходимости – антибиотики. Хозяин должен соблюдать меры гигиены и индивидуальной защиты.

Воспаление железы у собак – это неприятное, но обратимое состояние. Для того чтобы справиться с ним, можно самостоятельно проводить чистку мешочков. Рекомендуется чаще гулять с собакой, улучшить питание, сделав его более полноценным. В самых сложных случаях ветеринары проводят операцию по иссечению желез. Это радикальный, но эффективный метод решения проблемы.

90000 Inflammation of paranal glands in dogs: causes, symptoms, treatment of a suppository 90001 90002 Treatment of inflammation of the paranal glands in dogs first thing begins with cleaning them, which can be done independently, without contacting the vet. To do this, you need to buy sterile gloves and petroleum jelly. Lubricate your index finger with petroleum jelly, insert it into the anal opening, grope for the globular seal and, slightly pressing, bring out its contents. In the same way do with the second ball.The procedure is best done in the bathroom because of the unpleasant odor secreted by secretion and the need to wash the dog with soap after it. To avoid complications after cleaning, put anti-inflammatory suppositories, wash the sinuses with antiseptics. Possible treatment with antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic drugs. 90003 90004 Medicinal treatment 90005 90002 Medicines for the treatment of a disease depend on the severity of the condition. Suppositories for inflammation of paranal glands in dogs are shown in any case.Most often resort to methyluracil, put and ichthyol, proctosedil. 90003 90002 Methyluracil — candles, accelerating the process of wound healing, stimulating protective factors. With the introduction can be felt burning. People can cause allergies, dizziness, headache. Contraindicated in leukemia, malignant diseases of lymphoma, bone marrow. 90003 90002 Pain management is performed with the help of Novocain blockades. The use of antibiotics is inevitable in the case of abscesses, fistula formation.The most effective in the inflammation of paranal glands in dogs are broad-spectrum antibiotics that kill both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It can be cefotaxime. 90003 90002 Cefotaxime — injections are administered to the animal intramuscularly (0.5 g of the drug is diluted in 2 ml of sterile water). Can induce vomiting, diarrhea. Contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys. 90003 90002 This pathology is characterized by an itch in the anus area, which explains the animal’s behavior, its anxiety, twitching over the surfaces of the booty, frenzied biting under the tail.The drug dexafort is designed to stop itching. 90003 90002 Dexafort — a glucocorticosteroid hormone, is injected once (0.5-1ml) intramuscularly or subcutaneously, after a week the injection can be repeated. Long-term use causes muscle weakness, weight loss. Use with caution for pregnant dogs. 90003 90002 When inflammation of paranal glands in dogs, another hormone, prednisolone, is prescribed. 90003 90002 Prednisolone — as a rule, dogs are injected in the withers in a dose of 0.5 ml once a day.Prolonged use is fraught with obesity, the appearance of ulcers in the digestive tract. 90003 90002 Antifungal treatment is carried out with fluconazole. 90003 90002 Fluconazole — exists in capsules, syrups, solutions. Dose intake — 10-20 mg / kg twice a day. There is a side effect in the form of a stomach disorder. 90003 90002 Vitamins and minerals are necessary for the dog for normal functioning of the digestive tract, and therefore for timely and full-fledged emptying of the intestines, which is the key to his health.A balanced diet, including all the necessary products, special vitamin complexes for animals will help her in this. 90003 90002 Physiotherapy treatment of inflammation of the paranal glands suggests carrying out their massage, as well as applying warm compresses. 90003 90002 Many in the treatment of their pets seek to use alternative therapies to avoid the aggressive chemical effects of medication. Based on the symptoms, you can use medicinal herbs that remove inflammation (fruits of anise, cumin, parsley), antifungal (calendula, tansy, wormwood, St.John’s wort), wound healing (plantain, basil), anthelmintic (tansy, garlic). Treatment with herbs includes both drinking the prepared potions inside, and their external application for the treatment of the inflamed focus. If there are problems to water the animal, then you can mix the necessary herbs into dog food. 90003 90002 Homeopathy uses poisonous substances in its recipes. Its task is to reduce toxicity, harm the substance to nothing, increasing its biological activity. For this, dilutions are applied.The first means the ratio of the active substance to the 1:10 solution. To treat humans and animals, higher dilutions are used. Here are some of these tools. 90003 90002 Traumeel C is available in tablets, ointments and injectable solutions. When inflammation of the paranal glands is applicable ointment. Several times a day, it is applied to the area around the anus. In humans, side effects were recorded extremely rarely in the form of allergies. 90003 90002 Phytoelita — ointment, which includes many herbs with anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect.The drug is applied a thin layer on the damaged areas 2 times a day. Duration of treatment is 5-7 days. 90003 90002 With chronic constipation, which is a risk factor for inflammation of the paranal glands, they are struggling with such means as nuks vomica-homaccord, chelidonium-homaccord. In case of insufficient effect, cardus compositum or mucose compositum is prescribed. 90003 90002 Nuks vomica-homaccord — for animals, therapy is given in the form of injections. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.Possible allergy to components that make up the composition. 90003 90002 Cardus compositum — activates the immune forces, conducts adsorption of toxins and displays them naturally. An injection for an average dog size will require 2ml of the substance. Treatment is performed until the symptomatology disappears. Side effects are not revealed. 90003 90004 Surgery 90005 90002 With severe tissue damage during an abscess or chronic clotting of the glands, surgical treatment — sakulectomy — is resorted to.It consists in the removal of sacs with secretion, t. They do not carry vital functions. This method is much more humane than the endless intake of antibiotics, the depletion of the protective functions of the body. 90003.90000 Paranatal glands in dogs: inflammation and treatment 90001 90002 Dog lovers know that their pets are not onlycan deliver joy in communication, but also require care and attention. Pets, like people, suffer from various diseases. Paraanal gland in dogs is a common problem. The owners need to know what can cause their inflammation and how to cope with it. 90003 90004 What it is? 90005 90002 All animals have such glands, dogs in this genus are no exception. On the sides of the anal opening are small sacs, filled with a special secret with a pungent odor.90003 90002 These are the same glands as sweat or greasy, only the discharge from them is sharper and has a light brown color. In the wild, animals with this secret mark their territory, frighten off enemies. If the dog lives in an apartment, the need for paranal glands disappears, the secret begins to stagnate there, resulting in inflammation. 90003 90004 Pathogenesis of the disease 90005 90002 Inflammation of paranal glands in dogs occursgradually. In the normal state, the liquid is watery in these sacs.With diarrhea or disruption of the muscle tone of the anal sphincter, the secretion process is broken, sometimes it is completely stopped. 90003 90002 Stagnant phenomena lead to the fact that the secret becomes thick. Gradually, as it accumulates, the sacs increase in size and clog the paranal gland in dogs. 90003 90002 If you do not take any measures, you canthere is a break in the glands. When the bacterial infection also joins, the inflammatory process can have ascending character, and descending, thus on a skin at an animal ulcers and fistulas are formed.90003 90004 Causes of inflammation 90005 90002 Animals living on the street, almost do not suffer from this problem, but pets for many reasons often give their owners concern about this. 90003 90002 There are several reasons that can provoke this disease: 90003 90002 1 90025. Hereditary factor. 90026 Most often this genetic predisposition is present in small dogs, for example in pugs, bulldogs. And if the animal suffers even more weight, this aggravates the situation. 90003 90002 2. 90025 Wrong diet 90026.Often the owners spoil their pets with food from their table. It should be taken into account that an excessive amount of fatty, salty or sweet can lead to clogging of the anal glands. 90003 90002 3. 90025 Low physical activity. 90026 This is especially true for domestic dogs, who are forced to sit in the apartment all day waiting for their master. 90003 90002 4. 90025 Reduced immunity. 90026 It is also the prerogative of domestic animals in contrast to their wild relatives. 90003 90002 5.90025 Inattentive owners. 90026 Often the inflammatory process begins because of the carelessness of the host, who did not see a blockage of anal glands in time. 90003 90004 Varieties 90005 90002 One inflammatory process may be different from the other, in total two forms of this disease are distinguished: 90003 90048 90049 90025 Occlusion of anal glands. 90026 At first, this process does not cause the animal anxiety, but as the bags are filled, the dog begins to react painfully to touching the tail.90052 90049 90025 Inflammation of paranal glands in dogs. 90026 Most often begins to develop after hittingbacteria in the wound. If the secret does not go outside, then a festering or abscess occurs, which can break, and a fistula is formed. If the animal is not helped in this situation, complications are possible, even to death. 90052 90057 90004 Symptomatology of the disease 90005 90002 When only begin to clog the paranalglands in dogs, this is practically not manifested. An animal may have some discomfort, from which it tries to get rid of itself.And most often at this stage the secret begins to become thicker, so in the absence of reaction from the host, the inflammation process will only progress with time. 90003 90002 It is necessary to visit the veterinarian without delay, if you find the following symptoms in your pet: 90003 90064 90049 The dog grabs his tail. 90052 90049 Often lick the anus. 90052 90049 The pet rotates with its tail. 90052 90049 When you touch the back, the animal experiences pain. 90052 90049 Pain during defecation.90052 90049 «Rides» on the pope. 90052 90077 90064 90049 In some cases, body temperature rises. 90052 90077 90002 A loving owner will always pay attention toanxiety of his pet and will do everything to save him from suffering. This is a fairly common problem — inflammation of the paranal glands in dogs. Treatment is required immediately, so as not to bring the matter to serious complications and irreversible consequences. 90003 90004 Diagnosis of inflammation 90005 90002 It is usually not a special diagnosislabor.A competent specialist can examine the animal enough to understand the problem. For the appointment of adequate treatment, it is necessary to conduct functional diagnostics and clinical studies. 90003 90002 During the examination, the doctor should find out the color andconsistency of secretion, presence of odor. If there are veins of blood and a fetid odor in the secretions, then it can be said with certainty that the bacteria became the culprits of the inflammation of the paranal glands in dogs.Treatment will have to be done using antibiotics. 90003 90004 Therapy of anal gland inflammation 90005 90002 Treatment of such a disease, as a rule, is carried out in several stages: 90003 90048 90049 Mechanical cleaning of glands. 90052 90049 Antibacterial treatment. 90052 90049 Surgical intervention. 90052 90057 90002 Depending on the severity of the situation, the doctor prescribes treatment. If you notice health problems in the beginning, then you can do cleaning, which is easily carried out at home.90003 90004 Cleansing paranal glands in a dog 90005 90002 If you try a little, then this procedure can be easily carried out at home, and do not take your pet to the vet. There are two ways to conduct it. The first is as follows: 90003 90048 90049 It is necessary to put the dog in the bath, if the pet is small, then you can get by with a basin. 90052 90049 I’ll have to call someone to help me hold the animal. 90052 90049 Wear gloves and grope along the sides of the anus of the gland. 90052 90049 Take the tail and lift it up as high as possible.90052 90049 With your free hand, gently squeeze the area on either side of the anus, with a liquid of unpleasant odor and thick consistency. 90052 90057 90002 With inflammation the paranatal glands in dogs are increased, the photo shows it well, therefore, as a rule, problems with their detection do not happen. 90003 90002 The second way to get rid of your pet from torture is as follows: 90003 90064 90049 Again, we must put the dog in the bath. 90052 90049 Wear gloves and lubricate the index finger with vaseline oil.90052 90049 Then you need to insert a finger into the anus, while the palm should be positioned perpendicular to the floor. 90052 90049 To grope for the gland and press on it with your index finger from the inside, and outside — large. 90052 90077 90002 Cleaning the paranal glands in the dog gives the animal anxiety, so it is necessary that someone supports the pet under the stomach. 90003 90004 Inflammatory process 90005 90002 If you do not clean the anal glands, thenthe secret begins to accumulate, becomes dense, the bacteria multiply actively in it.So begins the inflammatory process, already by the behavior of the animal you can suspect about its presence: 90003 90064 90049 The dog is constantly gnawing under the tail. 90052 90049 Often rubs anus on the floor or furniture. 90052 90049 The anal opening swells and turns red. 90052 90049 The wool around the glands begins to fade, fall out. 90052 90049 On the skin there is noticeable irritation, rash and scratching. 90052 90077 90002 If there are such symptoms, then urgently neededcontact the veterinarian.When the diagnosis of «inflammation of the paranal glands» in a dog is confirmed, the treatment will be more severe than with conventional obstruction. 90003 90002 The doctor removes the contents of the glands, treats the skinantiseptic and prescribes rectal suppositories. This is more effective than external treatment and pills, although your pet will resist such interference. 90003 90004 Abscess 90005 90002 Everybody knows: if there is no special opening for removing the liquid, then with a full gland, it will find a place to exit.The wall breaks, the secret flows out. The abscess is a small hole, through which the yellow liquid flows all the time. 90003 90002 Neighboring tissues begin to become inflamed, ache, The dog often licked the affected area, the bacteria enter the wound and multiply intensely. All this leads to a sharp deterioration in the state of health of the animal, it becomes sluggish, the temperature rises. 90003 90002 In this situation, it is urgent to run toTo the veterinarian, he will show how to clean the paranatal glands in dogs, so that this is no longer tolerated, will remove all pus and process the wound.If necessary, drainage is installed, and candles are also appointed, for example, «Proctoside». 90003 90002 In difficult cases, a course of antibiotics is shown to suppress the growth and multiplication of bacteria. 90003 90004 Removal of anal glands 90005 90002 Occlusion of glands occurs at different speedsdogs. It is enough for some to clean every six months, and there are some who will have to resort to such a procedure every week. In such situations, veterinarians advise the removal of paranal glands in the dog to avoid relapse.90003 90002 Often, surgery is indicated for an abscess, especially if the tissues are severely damaged. It is more humane to remove than prolonged and painful for the animal to treat the disease. 90003 90002 Operation for the doctor is simple.Make two incisions slightly above the glands, pull them out and cut off. Since during this operation the rectum and anus do not touch, the animal feels like the next day as before. 90003 90002 To prevent divergence of the seams, the dog should be more often strolled so that she does not tolerate the urge to go to the toilet and replace the diet with an easier one.90003 90004 Preventive actions 90005 90002 Any disease is easier to prevent, including inflammation of the paranal glands in dogs. Treatment will not be needed if you follow some simple recommendations: 90003.90000 Paranatal glands in dogs: inflammation and treatment 90001 90002 Dog lovers know that their pets are not onlycan bring joy when communicating, but also require care and care. Pets, as well as people, suffer from various diseases. Paraanal glands in dogs are a frequent problem. The owners need to know what can cause their inflammation and how to cope with it. 90003 90004 What it is? 90005 90002 All animals have such glands, dogs of this kind are no exception. On the sides of the anus are small sacs filled with a special secret with a strong smell.90003 90002 These are the same glands as sweat or sebaceous, only the discharges are sharper and have a light brown color. In the wild, animals mark their territory with this secret, scaring off enemies. If the dog lives in an apartment, then the need for paraanal glands disappears, the secret begins to stagnate there, as a result inflammation begins. 90003 90004 Pathogenesis of the disease 90005 90002 Inflammation of the para-anal glands in dogs occurs.gradually. In normal condition in these bags the liquid is watery.When diarrhea or a violation of the muscle tone of the anal sphincter disrupts the process of removing the secret, sometimes there is a complete cessation. 90003 90002 Stagnation causes the secret to become thick. Gradually, as it accumulates, the sacs increase in size and clog the para-anal glands in dogs. 90003 90002 If no action is taken, thena rupture of the glands occurs. When a bacterial infection also joins, the inflammatory process can be both upward and downward, with ulcers and fistulas forming on the skin of the animal.90003 90004 Causes of inflammation 90005 90002 Animals that live on the street practically do not suffer from this problem, but pets for various reasons often give their owners concern about this. 90003 90002 There are several reasons that can trigger this disease: 90003 90002 1 90025. Hereditary factor. 90026 Most often such a genetic predisposition is present in small dogs, for example, in pugs and bulldogs. And if the animal also suffers from being overweight, this aggravates the situation.90003 90002 2. 90025 Wrong diet 90026. Often the owners spoil pets with food from their table. It must be borne in mind that excessive amounts of fatty, salty or sweet can lead to blockage of anal glands. 90003 90002 3. 90025 Low physical activity. 90026 This is especially true for domestic dogs, which are forced to sit in an apartment all day waiting for their owner. 90003 90002 4. 90025 Reduced immunity. 90026 It is also the prerogative of domestic animals, unlike their wild relatives.90003 90002 5. 90025 Inattentive owners. 90026 Often, the inflammatory process begins because of the carelessness of the host, who did not see the anal glands clogging in time. 90003 90004 Varieties 90005 90002 One inflammatory process may differ from another, in total there are two forms of this disease: 90003 90048 90049 90025 Anal gland occlusion. 90026 At first, this process does not cause anxiety to the animal, but as the bags fill up, the dog begins to react painfully to touching the tail.90052 90049 90025 Inflammation of the paraanal glands in dogs. 90026 Most often begins to develop after hittingbacteria in the wound. If the secret does not come out, then suppuration or abscess occurs, which can break through, and a fistula is formed. If in this situation the animal is not helped, then complications can be fatal. 90052 90057 90004 Symptomatology of the disease 90005 90002 When paraanals begin to clogglands in dogs, it practically does not manifest. The animal may experience some discomfort, from which it tries to get rid of itself.And most often at this stage, the secret begins to get thicker, therefore, in the absence of a response from the host, the process of inflammation will only progress over time. 90003 90002 It is necessary to visit a veterinarian without delay if you find the following manifestations in your pet: 90003 90064 90049 The dog grabs his tail. 90052 90049 Often licks the anus. 90052 90049 Pet rotates its tail. 90052 90049 When you touch the back of the animal feels pain. 90052 90049 Pain during stool.90052 90049 «Rides» on the pope. 90052 90077 90064 90049 In some cases, the body temperature rises. 90052 90077 90002 A loving owner will always pay attention toworry your pet and will do everything to save him from suffering. This is a fairly common problem — inflammation of the para-anal glands in dogs. Immediate treatment is required in order not to bring serious complications and irreversible consequences. 90003 90004 Diagnosis of inflammation 90005 90002 Usually make a diagnosis is not muchlabor.It is enough for a competent specialist to examine the animal in order to understand the problem. For the appointment of adequate treatment is necessary to conduct functional diagnostics and clinical studies. 90003 90002 During the examination, the doctor must find out the color andconsistency of the secret, the presence of smell. If there are streaks of blood and a fetid odor in the discharge, then it can be said with precision that the bacteria became the culprits of the para-paralyzed glands in the dogs.Treatment will have to be carried out with the use of antibiotics. 90003 90004 Anal Gland Therapy 90005 90002 The treatment of such a disease is usually carried out in several stages: 90003 90048 90049 Mechanical cleansing of the glands. 90052 90049 Antibacterial treatment. 90052 90049 Surgical intervention. 90052 90057 90002 Depending on the severity of the situation, the doctor prescribes the treatment. If you notice a health problem at the very beginning, then you can do with cleaning, which is easily carried out at home.90003 90004 Cleaning paraanal glands in dogs 90005 90002 If you try a little, then this procedure can be easily carried out at home, and not to take your pet to the vet. There are two ways to carry it out. The first is as follows: 90003 90048 90049 It is necessary to put the dog in the bath, if the pet is small, then you can do with a basin. 90052 90049 We’ll have to call someone to help, to hold the animal. 90052 90049 Wear gloves and grope on the sides of the anus gland. 90052 90049 Take the tail and lift it as high as possible upwards.90052 90049 With your free hand, gently squeeze the area on both sides of the anus, while there should be a liquid of unpleasant odor and thick consistency. 90052 90057.90000 An Illness You May Not Know About but Should 90001 90002 One of the less pleasant parts of having dogs is when they get sick and you have to worry about them for nights on end. Still, dogs have become an invaluable part of many people’s lives and if you too love your four-legged best friend, you will naturally prefer to be prepared for most illnesses that afflict canines. One of those worth knowing about is anal sacs or anal glands in dogs. This guide will thoroughly explain what it is all about, why it needs to be remedied right away, how to treat it and how to prevent it.Hopefully, this will be helpful to you in taking good care of your pooch. 90003 90002 Anal glands problems in dogs are basically the impaction, infection or abscess of a dog’s anal sacs. It can be uncomfortable not only for the dog but also for the owner, considering the location of the affected part and the fact that treatment can be messy and downright gross. Left untreated however, the illness can cause complications with your pet’s defecation process and lead to more bowel movement problems.90003 90006 The anal sacs — function and location 90007 90002 Now what exactly are anal sacs? These are those openings on each side of a canine’s anus, slightly located below the anal opening. Beneath the skin and leading to the sac openings are tiny tubes that release a pungent smelling brown liquid substance whenever the dog defecates. The anal sacs then are considered scent glands that are primarily used to release that strong smell unique to each dog and needed to mark a territory. 90003 90002 It also helps the dog’s body regulate hard stools and eliminate toxins.In other words, these sacs are quite an important part of your pet’s digestive and elimination function. 90003 90002 90013 90013 90003 90002 What happens is that when a stool is passed, this puts a bit of pressure on the sacs and triggers the release of the noxious smell. That scent is then used by dogs as a way to communicate with each other and, as mentioned above, mark a territory. This is also the reason why canines sniff each other’s butts. They are simply trying to learn which smell belongs to which dog.Any irregularities must be treated right away before the condition worsens. 90003 90006 Symptoms 90007 90002 There are several ways to recognize if your dog is suffering from impacted or infected anal glands. Here are the symptoms to look out for: 90003 90022 90023 Scooting — your dog dragging his rectal area along the floor (this may be a sign of worms or other infections too, so it is best to confirm) 90024 90023 Constant biting or licking of his anus or the base of his tail 90024 90023 Bad smell is coming off from his rear end (might be accompanied by pus-looking discharge) 90024 90023 Obvious constipation when defecating 90024 90023 Other behavior that shows your dog is experiencing discomfort in the anal region 90024 90033 90002 Once you notice these symptoms, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian right away.If left alone for long, the condition might worsen and lead to infection, which could then result to other digestive tract complications. Aside from that, if your pet continues to scoot on the floor, he might just injure his anal area. If he scoots on the carpet, his smelly discharges can ruin it or force you to pay for expensive carpet cleaning. To avoid all that hassle for your pet and yourself, it is best to act right away at the first sign of anal sacs issues. 90003 90002 90037 90037 90003 90002 If you are wondering if there are certain dog breeds predisposed to anal glands problems, there is no conclusive study on the matter.However, the illness is commonly noted in small dogs such Miniature and Toy Poodles, Lhasa Apsos and Chihuahuas. Beagles, Basset Hounds and Cocker Spaniels often suffer from this condition as well. Although bigger sized dogs can still have impacted sacs, it is not quite common among them. As for age or sex predisposition to anal sacs, there is none as both male and female dogs, young or old, can end up with the condition. 90003 90006 Causes 90007 90002 Various factors lead to impacted anal glands and knowing each of these causes will help you determine the right course of action in terms of prevention, treatment and post-illness care.90003 90046 Bacteria build-up 90047 90002 When a dog passes stool, slight pressure is applied to the anal glands, expressing them a bit so they will produce that pungent liquid that will make defecating easier. If the sacs are not properly emptied or expressed, however, this can lead to a build-up of bacteria in the area and possible infection. If not treated right away, the infection can worsen into abscess, which may cause some rips on the skin and further problems. 90003 90046 Poor diet 90047 90002 A lot of dog owners resort to feeding their pet with low-quality or artificially flavored and processed foods for various reasons such as time and budget constraints.Unfortunately, these cheap dog foods often contain cereal fillers, which can lead to constant soft stool. 90003 90002 90055 90055 90003 90002 Because of that, the anal glands will not be expressed properly every time a dog defecates and so bacteria build-up might occur, which as outlined above, is not a good thing. It important then that you choose more carefully what to feed your dog, ideally something that will result to more compact stools. 90003 90046 Lack of exercise, obesity or overfeeding 90047 90002 Not only will lack of exercise and overfeeding result to a generally unhealthy dog, it can lead to obesity.This can cause a host of digestive problems and soft stools can be common as well. By pooping non-compact stools, the anal sacs will not be emptied out properly and there is a higher chance of them getting impacted. 90003 90046 Build-up of body toxins or liver imbalance 90047 90002 Either of these may be brought on by poor diet or other medical conditions. Whatever the case, if your dog is digesting poorly and the process of passing stool is not at the optimum level, then the risk for anal glands illness becomes higher.90003 90046 Lumbo-sacral spine and muscle injury in dogs 90047 90002 In layman’s term, this means back pain and pulled muscle in dogs. When canines suffer from either of these conditions, there might be decreased energy flow towards the rectal area, which leads to problems with 90071 expressing anal glands in dogs 90072. And once again, impaction can happen or the amount of bacteria in that area intensifies and causes infection or abscess. 90003 90002 90075 90075 90003 90002 Now that you are aware of the various factors that can cause anal sacs problems in your dog, the next step is to figure out what to do.Fortunately, if the problem is recognized early, treatment is just a matter of expressing the glands, which can be done by the vet, the groomer or by you. Yet there is always a chance of underlying causes which may be serious. Plus, this might be your first time coming across this matter. So whatever the case, it is best to consult with your veterinarian right away. 90003 90006 Diagnosis 90007 90002 Once you’ve scheduled an appointment with your vet, prepare necessary details such as the health history of your dog and his diet conditions as well.As mentioned above, poor diet may be the cause so do not be surprised if the pet doctor asks for the types and brands of food you have been feeding your dog. Aside from this, it is best to speak to your groomer beforehand because it is routine for a lot of groomers to express the anal glands. 90003 90002 However, there are some master groomers who advise against doing this. So knowing if indeed the groomer you always go to practice expressing regularly might prove helpful during the vet visit. 90003 90002 One of the common mistakes made during the diagnosis is concluding that the condition is 90087 perianal gland tumors 90088.This relates to the other small glands around a dog’s anus, which are not the actual anal glands however. When such diagnosis is passed, the vet might order your pet to go through surgery. Before you agree to do this though, request for a proper histology examination, which will give a more conclusive analysis of the problem. 90003 90002 90091 90091 90003 90002 Other things to expect are for your vet to prescribe liver and spine-related tests just in case the issue is lumbo-sacral spine and muscle injury.More exams related to your dog’s digestive tract may also be requested. 90003 90006 Treatment 90007 90002 Treatments for anal sacs in dogs vary depending on the stage of the condition and whether there are any underlying causes or not. Here is a rundown of the various treatments available: 90003 90046 Expressing your dog’s anal glands 90047 90002 For the most part, this is the best direction to take. It is simply a matter of emptying out the glands as thoroughly as possible. This can be done by your vet or your groomer.But as you know, visits to either professional can get expensive. So you might want to take on the task by yourself. Find below a step-by-step guide. 90003 90104 90023 Get a washcloth and moisten it with warm water. 90024 90023 Find your dog’s anal glands. Raise his tail and feel the areas around his anus. The glands are those lumps approximately on the 5 and 7 o’clock positions from the anal opening. 90024 90023 Once you found the sacs, apply the warm and moist washcloth on these areas. 90024 90023 Gently squeeze the sacs so that the fluid inside them is expelled.Be careful of any squirts. Position the washcloth in such a way that you will not get any smelly liquid on you. 90024 90023 Once you are done, wipe your dog’s rectal area clean. 90024 90115 90002 Here’s a video that you might find useful. It shows one of the methods vets use to express dogs ‘anal glands. 90003 90118 90119 90002 Note: Yes, expressing the glands can be messy, stinky and downright unpleasant. So just keep in mind that you are doing this for the sake of your dog’s health. If your pet finds the whole process strange and would try to get away from you, it would help if you can get someone else to hold him and keep him in place while you are expressing the anal sacs.90003 90002 Important: If you notice any pus or blood coming out from the sacs while expressing them, this is a sign of infection or a more serious problem. Best to contact your veterinarian for help right away. 90003 90046 Medication 90047 90002 If the vet decides expressing is not enough, usually when the problem is more severe, then he might prescribe certain medication. These are usually antibiotics, might be oral or topical. An infusion of the sacs with antibiotics might also be required.In the case of abscess, the vet will usually lance the injured part before applying any medication. Antibiotics are usually taken or applied for a period of 7 to 14 days. 90003 90046 Abscess treatment 90047 90002 If the abscess is more severe, the vet might advise the use of anesthesia before lancing. Then undiluted medicine may be used to flush the fluids trapped in the sacs. If the abscess has not ruptured, the usual approach is to use a catheter for flushing. This would be inserted into the anal gland duct for a few times until the abscess is reduced.90003 90046 Surgery 90047 90002 In some cases, surgery is the only means to treat the condition. Vets especially prescribe 90087 anal sacculectomy, 90088 surgical removal of the anal glands, if the condition is chronic. However, since the glands are a necessary part of your pet’s bowel movements, there are naturally pros and cons to surgery. So it is best to discuss with your doctor first before signing off on this. And as mentioned above, there might be a misdiagnosis for perianal gland tumors, so do request that histology exam when surgery is brought up.90003 90002 90139 90139 90003 90002 One of the main complications associated with surgical removal of the sacs is 90087 fecal incontinence 90088, otherwise known as the uncontrollable leaking of poop, which for sure no pet owner would want to deal with. So make sure that your vet explains what will happen to your pet post-operation. If surgery is non-negotiable, ask what you can do to prevent the incontinence or what you need to do when it happens. Statistics show that the complication rarely happens, but it pays to be fully aware before you make the decision.90003 90006 Other considerations 90007 90002 Your dog might have to wear a doggie diaper for a few days while any treatment is ongoing. Doggie pants would also do the trick. A lot of people often add padding soaked in any recommended healing solution to the diaper or pants. The padding would need changing several times a day. 90003 90002 90151 90151 90003 90002 If your dog continues to lick the affected area, this might slow down the healing process. In this case, make use of collars that will prevent him from constantly licking the rectal area.A buster collar (also known as Elizabethan collar, e-collar or a pet cone) is advised. You can even make your own dog cone by following the steps in our article on DIY and inexpensive dog cones. 90003 90006 Prevention 90007 90002 At this point, it is quite clear how unpleasant anal sacs problems can be. Not only will this be painful for your dog, it can be a repulsive task for you to go through the expressing process as well. Fortunately, there are several ways to avoid the issue. 90003 90046 Improved diet 90047 90002 One of the main things you can do is to ensure that your four-legged best friend is eating healthy foods.If you stick him on a diet of cheap treats, supplements and dog food — eventually your dog’s liver will suffer from all the harmful chemicals found in these processed foods. Mercury, lead and arsenic are just some of the noxious stuff used as flavoring for cheap processed dog foods. Since the anal glands are an important part of a dog’s body detoxification, if liver toxicity is high, the sacs will often become inflamed and then problems arise. 90003 90002 90165 90165 90003 90002 Vets advise owners to put their dogs on a high-fiber diet, which makes stools more compact and bulky.During the defecation process, bulkier stools are better at expressing the glands naturally and thus helping your pet avoid issues. For further precaution, you might include bran and other fiber supplements in your dog’s diet as these help bulk up the stool as well. The good thing is there are now various commercial dog foods and supplements in the market that are high quality and reliable. One of the best ones today is the Peacebone Peace Pack, details and information can be seen in our article on the topic.90003 90046 Regular expressing 90047 90002 Experts ‘opinions are divided on this approach but a lot of groomers do make this part of their routine. Since smaller dogs are more predisposed to contracting anal glands problems, various vets advise that their glands be expressed regularly. For bigger dog breeds, they do not need their sacs expressed as much. 90003 90002 In any case, it is still recommended to speak to your vet about your pet so that a more specific prevention approach can be discussed.90003 90046 Enough exercise 90047 90002 Obesity can be an underlying cause of anal glands issues, so making sure your dog gets enough exercise daily can combat that. Take the time to walk him or if you have a yard big enough, feel free to let your pet play outside to his heart’s content. You can even build him his own play area, see our article on DIY dog pens that will amaze you. 90003 90002 90181 90181 90003 90002 Now, if the underlying cause is injuries to the lumbar spine or muscle-related difficulties, exercise needs to be approached moderately.Minimize the Frisbee plays and do not let your pet sprint so much. It is not advisable to completely take out exercise from your dog’s day, however. To resolve the spinal or muscular problems, it is advisable to consult with a vet specializing in physio or chiro routines for dogs. Our article on how dogs are affected by hip pain is a must-read for every pet parents. 90003 90006 In conclusion 90007 90002 Anal glands problems in dogs can be a hard thing to deal with. Hopefully this guide has shed more light on the condition.Overall, consult with your vet when your pet does suffer from the problem and be prepared for some unpleasant moments during the treatment process. With the prevention advice outlined above, however, you will increase your pet’s chances of avoiding this illness. 90003.